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Home > Ceramic Resonators ("CERALOCK") > Principles > Description of Ceramic Resonators ("CERALOCK")


The ceramic resonators ("CERALOCK") utilize the mechanical resonance of piezoelectric ceramics, typically of lead zirconate titanate (PZT), which provide various vibration behaviors (modes) depending on the resonance frequency.
Conventionally, quartz crystal resonators are well known mechanical resonators. On the other hand, CR and LC oscillation circuits are resonators utilizing electrical resonance.
The "CERALOCK" provides the following features:
  1. Stable oscillation frequency
    In terms of oscillation accuracy, the "CERALOCK" is ranked between quartz resonators and LC/CR oscillation circuits.
    Quartz resonators' temperature coefficient of oscillation frequency is 10-6/°C or less, and LC/CR oscillation circuits' temperature coefficient is approx. 10-3 to 10-4/°C. On the other hand, ceramic resonators provide a temperature coefficient of 10-5/°C in the range of -20 to +80°C.

  2. Compact and lightweight
    The ceramic resonators are approximately half the size of general quartz resonators.

  3. Low-cost and adjustment-free oscillation circuit
    The ceramic resonators have been designed for use in mass production by customers'. Unlike the CR/LC circuits that use electrical resonance, the ceramic resonators use mechanical resonance. Therefore, in principle, the ceramic resonators are hardly affected by fluctuations in external circuit or power supply voltage, providing highly stable oscillation without the necessity of adjustment.
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The features of each type of resonator are summarized in the following table.
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The features of each type of resonator
Name Symbol Price Size Adjustment Initial frequency
tolerance
Long-term
stability
LC LC Inexpensive Large Necessary +/-2.0% Not so good
CR CR Inexpensive Small Necessary +/-2.0% Not so good
Quartz
crystal
resonator
Quartz crystal resonator Expensive Large Unnecessary +/-0.001% Excellent
Ceramic resonator Ceramic resonator Inexpensive Small Unnecessary +/-0.5% Excellent
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