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Home > Ceramic Resonators ("CERALOCK") > Technical Trends > Eliminating and reducing Lead (Pb)


In order to reduce environmentally hazardous substances, a shift to lead-free products is necessary. With the "CERALOCK", since 1995, Murata has promoted development of lead-reducing products by using lead-free materials in plating and lead-free solder for internal connections.

With the previous wired-types (Through Hole Device) "CERALOCK", lead-containing solder had been used for the terminal plating and the internal connection. However, with the current CSALS/CSTLS series or later models, plating for wires and solder for internal connections does not contain lead. With the "CERALOCK" SMD, as with the conventional SMD products, lead is not used for terminal plating on electrodes and the joints between the inner electrodes and elements.

The piezoelectric elements contain a lead compound*. With the "CERALOCK", while eliminating lead from the solder used for the terminals and inner element/terminal connections, Murata has made efforts to substantially reduce the lead content through miniaturization of the products.

*: The present draft of the RoHS directive exempts the lead used in these parts from the ban, because it is technically difficult to substitute the lead in such parts with other materials. However, Murata will continue to review possible lead elimination from such parts through the research and development of relevant technologies.
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squareSurface mounting devices
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space space Surface mounting device OLD -> Surface mounting device New space space
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Old: CSTCS_MX
(4.7 x 4.1 x 2.0mm)
New: CSTCG_V
(2.0 x 1.3 x 0.95mm)

Product size: Reduced by 93%
Content of lead compound: Reduced by 99%
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squareLeaded components
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space space Lead component Old -> Lead component New space space
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Old: CST_MXW
(8 x 10 x 5mm)
New: CSTLS_X
(7 x 7 x 4mm)

Product size: Reduced by 51%
Content of lead compound: Reduced by 60%
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Recently, in keeping with the trend toward lead-free products, some manufacturers are using conductive paste as a substitute for solder in mounting some components for automotive sets. For application of the conductive paste bonding process, gold or silver-palladium is suitable as the electrode material. Accordingly, components using gold or silver-palladium electrodes are now in demand. Therefore, to meet the requirements for the conductive paste bonding process, Murata's newly developed components for automotive equipment use gold-plated electrodes.
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squareComponents for Automotive
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space space Automotive component Old -> Automotive component New space space
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Conventional products New products
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