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logo Examples of Noise Suppression in Fax Machines


Installing EMI filters on the Clock Line

High-frequency clock signals generate high-frequency noise. In this situation, noise and signal frequencies are close to each other. Therefore, an EMI filter with high suppression ability and steep attenuation characteristics is required, such as the NFW31S Series (Chip "EMIFIL®" for signal lines) or the BLMxxB Series (Chip Ferrite Bead for high-speed signal lines).

Noise caused by transient current is generated on the power supply line as well as on the signal line. Therefore, a chip ferrite bead is installed in addition to a by-pass capacitor.
Noise Emission Status
Noise Suppression Model
   
Installing EMI filters on the Clock Line
Installing EMI filters on Oscillator Output
Installing EMI filters on Bus Lines
Installing EMI filters on the
DC Power Supply Input and Lines
Installing EMI filters on Interface Cable Ports
Installing EMI filters on Signal Lines to the Handset
Installing EMI filters on Motor Signal Lines

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Noise suppression effects produced
when installing EMI filters on the clock line
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Before installing
the EMI filter
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As shown, the 37 MHz clock signal generates higher frequency harmonics. It is these high frequency harmonics that can cause EMI issues. Therefore a filter that will minimize the high frequency harmonics without distorting the signal waveform is required. The NFW31SP107X1E4 (EMI filter for signal lines, cut-off frequency: 100 MHz) is selected and installed on the signal line. Since higher harmonics are also conducted to the power supply line of the oscillator, the BLM18BB751SN1 (Chip Ferrite Bead, 750 ohms at 100 MHz) is also installed on the power supply line. This solution suppresses the higher harmonics from the 37-MHz clock signal by as much as 15 dB. Using a filter with a high constant greatly distorts the clock signal waveform, adversely affecting circuit operation. Therefore, it is necessary to check the waveform and then select a filter with an appropriate constant.
After installing
the EMI filter
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