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logo Examples of Noise Suppression in Fax Machines


Installing EMI filters on Bus Lines

The Data and Address bus contain many lines that switch on and off simultaneously. This constant switching causes instantaneous large currents to flow through the GND and power supply lines resulting in unwanted noise. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the current flow on the signal linen. The BLM Series (Chip Ferrite Bead) is generally used for this purpose. On the control bus line, especially at high operating speeds, the BLMxxB Series (Chip Ferrite Bead for high-speed signal lines that features a steep impedance rising) is used. On bus lines with high-level noise, the NFR21G series (Chip "EMIFIL®") may be effective.

The radiation spectrum of noise generated from bus lines resembles that of noise generated from the motor. It is important to check which of the motor or bus lines is the source of the noise and then install EMI filters.
Noise Emission Status
Noise Suppression Model
   
Installing EMI filters on the Clock Line
Installing EMI filters on Oscillator Output
Installing EMI filters on Bus Lines
Installing EMI filters on the
DC Power Supply Input and Lines
Installing EMI filters on Interface Cable Ports
Installing EMI filters on Signal Lines to the Handset
Installing EMI filters on Motor Signal Lines

d7_5e.gif
Noise suppression on data bus lines using the
BLM21BD601SN1 (Chip Ferrite Bead, 600 ohms at 100 MHz)
d7_5be.gif
Before installing
the EMI filter
d7_5ce.gif
To suppress the current flow on the bus lines, the BLM21BD601SN1 (Chip Ferrite Bead, 600 ohms at 100 MHz) is installed on the data bus lines. This suppresses the noise level by approximately 5 to 6 dB. When a filter with excessively high impedance is used on a high-speed data bus line, the signal waveform is distorted, causing the circuit to malfunction. Therefore, using the chip ferrite bead for high-speed signal lines is most effective.
After installing
the EMI filter
d7_5de.gif

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