Products & Markets

Silver Paste for Solar Cells

Naturalistic Silver Paste for Solar Cells Spearheading a New Energy Society

Getting a higher yield of electricity generated by semiconductor silicon is a technology essential for the further permeation of silicon solar cells. Murata is endeavoring to promote a totally lead-free and environment-friendly silver paste that can improve power generation efficiency.

Murata has been researching, developing and marketing silver paste for solar cells since the inception stage, way before they became a household name. Coming up with material technology to bond a semiconductive silicon substrate and a silver electrode to output electric power, while minimizing the power loss, has been a major goal since the beginning. It will not be an overstatement to say that accumulations of each and every technology to reduce electric loss contributed to the permeation of solar cells today. Murata has not only strived to improve the characteristics of conventional lead-containing silver paste, but also developed the lead-free "naturalistic" silver paste.

Another key factor in improving power generation efficiency was enlarging the light-receiving area over the silicon substrate by limiting the area a silver electrode occupies. We have developed and implemented silver paste, making it possible to enlarge the light-receiving area by narrowing the line width of silver electrodes, and preventing electric loss by making the silver electrodes thicker. We are also trying to contribute to the coming of a new energy society, by developing via paste to move a section of a silver electrode to the reverse side of the silicon substrate (metal wrap-through technology*).

Solar cell

Solar cell

Development of this kind of paste is backed by a wealth of technological finesse accumulated by Murata who has been producing paste used for electrodes in its own electronic components. Murata will uphold the bright, warm and gentle future of energy by supplying Murata's silver paste to be used for many solar cells in close collaboration with solar cell manufacturers.

Relationship between electrode line width, electrode area and the generated current value

Relationship between electrode line width, electrode area and the generated current value

Cross-section of a via electrode

Cross-section of a via electrode

Thin-line configuration

Thin-line configuration

Glossary

*1 Metal Wrap-Through Technology:

Electrodes commonly consist of a narrow electrode collecting electricity generated by the cell and a wide electrode connecting cells in series. Metal wrap-through technology is a technology to connect the wide electrode placed on the reverse side and the collecting electrode on the front side with via connection. This technology increases the light-receiving area by moving the wide series electrode blocking the light to the reverse side.