Ultrasonic SensorsBasic knowledge about ultrasonic sensors: Features of each type of ultrasonic sensor

Here we describe the features of the various types of ultrasonic sensors (drip-proof type, high-frequency type, open structure type) offered by Murata Manufacturing. All together there are three types of ultrasonic sensors, classified by frequency and shape: the drip-proof type, high-frequency type, and open structure type (lead type).

These are for automotive applications only. The metal case has a closed structure, allowing the sensor to be used even in environments where water may drip on it, hence the name “drip-proof type.”
These sensors are of the transmission-reception combined type, meaning that a single sensor performs both transmission and reception. The internal structure inhibits resonance.

The high-frequency type operates at frequencies up to 300 KHz. Used for applications employing double feed detection only. Exclusive Murata technology is used to achieve broad frequency characteristics. This enables sensors to face each other at short distances in applications employing double feed detection.

The top has an open structure and inside are a unimorph piezoelectric oscillator and a horn, resulting in high sound pressure and high sensitivity. They are transmission- or reception-only and capable both short- and long-range distance detection. In addition, they can be used to detect moving objects by making use of the doppler effect to detect fluctuations in the received waveforms. Due to the open structure, they are suitable for indoor use only.