Polymer Aluminum Electrolytic CapacitorsVR headset usage examples

Image 1 of Market trends and challenges
Image 2 of Market trends and challenges

Representing a fusion of the real world and the virtual world, XR (a collective term for VR, AR, and MR) has been evolving rapidly in recent years. It is expected to spread to a wide range of fields including medicine, education, and manufacturing sites in addition to entertainment.
Among these technologies, VR allows you to enjoy the virtual world by putting a headset on your head. These headsets are continuing to evolve as VR evolves. Various ways are being devised to allow users to immerse themselves in the VR world even more dynamically such as with products equipped with high-performance displays internally and focus adjustment functions.

Challenges of current VR headsets

More components are becoming necessary for VR headsets with the enhancement of functions like video processing. On the other hand, users enjoy the virtual world by moving their heads up and down and to the left and right. Therefore, there is a need for small headsets that can be used for long period of time without causing feelings of fatigue. Furthermore, there must be no danger in the event of a failure; safety is important.

In summary, the following kinds of performance are required of the components equipped to VR headsets.

Features of VR headsets What is required of VR headsets What is required of the components equipped to headsets
High power consumption is needed for video processing Smooth supply of power to the ICs and other components Large capacity capacitors
VR headsets themselves are becoming more sophisticated, so the density of their circuit boards is increasing Comfort when wearing the headset Thin components
Users need to wear headsets directly on their head and cover their eyes Safety Components with a low risk of igniting
Comfort when wearing the headset Small and thin components
Low noise components that do not produce unpleasant noises

Features of Murata's polymer capacitor ECAS series

Murata's polymer capacitors have low ESR, low impedance, and have a high capacity.
Additionally, they are superior for their ripple absorption, smoothing, and transient response performances since there is no DC bias characteristic for capacitance and the temperature characteristic is stable.
Therefore, it is optimal for smoothing purposes in the input/output stage of power circuits and as backup for load fluctuation around the CPU.
This contributes to reducing the number of parts as well as the size of the circuit board area.
Furthermore, there are the advantages of no acoustic noise and no risk of fire breaking out in the event of a short circuit. Accordingly, they are ideal as capacitors that solve challenges specific to headsets.

Example of applied circuit

They work effectively in stabilization between the battery and power management IC (PMIC) and when supplying power to various driver ICs.

Image of Example of applied circuit

Advantages of using the ECAS series

1. Large capacity

The ECAS series has larger capacitance and no voltage dependence compared to MLCC, so the number of components can be reduced to achieve a smaller set in applications currently using large numbers of MLCC.

Image of Large capacity
Item Total effective capacitance @ 12V Qty. Total area
ECAS 100uF/16V 100 1 31.39
MLCC 47uF/16V 99 9 72

2. Thin

The ECAS series features lower profile components compared to can-type aluminum electrolytic capacitors. This means they can contribute to making products thinner and more lightweight.

Image of Comparison with can type Al electrolytic capacitors
Item Product height (max.)
ECAS 47uF/16V 2.0mmT
Can-type aluminum electrolytic capacitors 47uF/16V 4.5mmT

3. No risk of fire breaking out in the event of a short circuit

The main failure mode in the ECAS series is the open mode due to aging.

Reference: Failures and life

ECAS series capacitors burn less readily than tantalum capacitors, resulting in extremely low risk of ignition if a short occurs due to accidental failure.

ECAS series

Image of ECAS series. Before voltage application. Resin burns and smoke is produced immediately before the short. Local insulation of short.

Tantalum capacitors

Image of Tantalum capacitors. Before voltage application. Violent ignition may occur immediately after short.

4. No acoustic noise

The ECAS series uses materials that produce less acoustic noise compared with MLCC, contributing to a reduction in environmental noise.

Conventional capacitor

mage of Conventional capacitor

Please click "▶bottom" to play the recorded acoustic noise (32 sec).

For human
Audible frequency: 20-20kHz
Dissonant noise: 2k-4kHz
Image of Superimposed signal data(2kHz) on power delivery is audible frequency.

ECAS series

Image of ECAS series
Image of product comparison