AMR Sensors (Magnetic Sensors)Omnidirectional detection -3D/Low Power Consumption Type-

The "Yes/No" under the Magnetic Field in the Timing Chart indicates whether or not there is a sufficient magnetic field to turn ON the sensor.
The sensor for constant drive products can follow changes in the magnetic field, if the fluctuation in the presence or absence of the magnetic field is of the order of kHz, whereas for low consumption (existing products) they can follow changes of 20Hz; however, the MRMS581P is designed to return an output even for magnetic field fluctuations of 4.7Hz or less^*. Even if there is an actual change in the magnetic field, the previous result is maintained until the following distinct timing, so in cases with extreme magnetic field fluctuations, it is possible that the ON/OFF determination result may be lost. It is therefore not suitable for use at points where the magnetic field changes drastically.

The ultra-low current consumption of the MRMS581P reduces current consumption by approximately 99.99% or more compared with sensor types that continuously flow a constant current, and by approximately 94% compared with low consumption (existing products), making it “ultra-” low current consumption. (The yellow area is a comparative diagram of current consumption.)

• *Please ensure that the frequency of the magnetic field has a sufficient margin. It may vary due to individual differences in sensors or environmental temperatures, etc.

The above figure is a comparison of the ranges in which a reed switch and the MRMS591P will switch on when using the same magnet.

It plots the distance at which the magnetic sensor (MRMS591P or reed switch) switches on when a ferrite magnet (10 × 6 × 18 mm) is brought into proximity from above while the magnetic sensor is located at each position indicated by the coordinates (0,0).
Data for reed switches is provided for states in which the length of the lead wires is 36 mm (uncut), and when shortened to 24 mm and 12 mm, because the lead wires of the product are usually subjected to forming when mounted on the substrate.
Reed switch 36 mm, 24 mm, and 12 mm show the locations where the reed switch switches on for each of the lead wire lengths. Others indicate an off (open) condition. The MRMS591P switches on in the area enclosed by the red line.
In this example, the area in which the magnetic sensor switches on is larger for the MRMS591P than for the reed switch when both ends of the lead wires are subjected to forming affecting 6 mm or more.

The detection area of a reed switch is similar to that of an omnidirectional AMR sensor. Depending on factors such as the forming of the lead wires of the reed switch and the characteristics of the magnet, the AMR sensor may have a larger detection area than a reed switch.
In such cases, it may be possible to achieve the same operation using a smaller magnet, which can enable more compact devices and simplify the layout design. Refer to the AMR sensor simulation to find out the switch-on range when using the current magnet.

Since ON detection can be performed in the same way as with a reed switch, there are many cases where it is not necessary to change the magnet. (Alternative methods require changes to the magnet and the layout.)

The AMR sensor usually operates with the same magnet and in the same position as the reed switch.

One characteristic of conventional AMR sensors is that they switch off sooner than a reed switch when the magnet’s magnetic field impinging on it changes from a horizontal to an oblique orientation.

An AMR sensor with omnidirectional sensing characteristics switches on in response to the strength of the magnetic field, regardless of its orientation, so its detection angle range is wider than that of a conventional AMR sensor or reed switch.

In cases where it is anticipated that magnetic fields may impinge on the product from a variety of directions, such as antitheft applications or detection of anomalous magnetic fields, an AMR sensor with omnidirectional sensing characteristics may be more suitable than a reed switch.